EMR Software Vs. EHR Software – Understanding the Difference


If you look at the trajectories of technological adoption across various industries, you would find healthcare clearly in the list. A clear example of high technological adoption in healthcare can be seen in the way records were stored in healthcare practices.

Moving away from traditional practices, healthcare software development allowed healthcare practices to move paper-based medical records to digital medical records. Furthermore, from what started as a trend, it has become the norm for almost every healthcare practice in the country.

Amongst all the healthcare solutions, the rise of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) has to be studied separately. Being the epicenter of care for many healthcare practices, many healthcare institutions are actively pursuing EMR software development to digitalize their healthcare practice and also allow virtual care delivery.

However, when you scratch the surface of the healthcare software development market for record-keeping, you basically get two choices in the form of EMR software and EHR software.

Though on the surface, both these software appear the same, there is a huge difference that can define the future of your healthcare practice. Moreover, the interchangeable use of EMR and EHR has further broadened the confusion, and this is one of the major reasons why healthcare practices that choose customizable EMR have failed in their ventures.

You see, electronic healthcare records are easier to store and share with different healthcare providers. And that being the point of reference for care delivery, it has played a vital role in shaping the digitalization of the healthcare industry.

Having said that, in this blog, let’s explore the difference between EMR and EHR and how EHR and EMR are the same yet different. So, without further ado, let’s get started!

What is EMR Software?

What-is-EMR-Software-1024x576 EMR Software Vs. EHR Software - Understanding the Difference

EMR stands for Electronic Medical Records and its main purpose is to store the practice’s patient health information digitally and help the practice in documentation and other day-to-day operations from care delivery to billing and other operations. 

Some of the core features in EMR software include appointment scheduling, e prescriptions, billing, etc. With the help of these features a healthcare practice can streamline all of its administrative tasks with the clinical workflow of the practice. The EMR software improves the access to patient health records and that is used as a point of reference to deliver patient centric care.

Note: Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are specially designed to store patient records within a healthcare practice.

What is EHR Software?

What-is-EHR-Software-1024x576 EMR Software Vs. EHR Software - Understanding the Difference

Now that you’ve understood EMR, now broaden the scope of patient health records beyond a particular healthcare practice. This is what Electronic Health Records are. In other words, electronic health records are similar to EMRs but are not limited to a particular practice. It encompasses the entire medical history of the patient and promotes the sharing of patient health information across different healthcare settings.

One of the core features of EHR software is Health Information Exchanges (HIE), which enables you to share patient health information with different healthcare providers. Apart from the HIEs, public health reporting and clinical decision support are some of the advanced features that set EHR apart from EMR.

Moreover, EHR software improves care coordination and enhances patient outcomes by promoting interoperability with seamless information sharing.

Note: EHR is a broader concept of which EMR is a part of.

Key Differences Between EMR and EHR

You might often encounter the question: what is the difference between EMR and EHR. While explaining the difference between EHR and EMR can be daunting and confusing, here is a simplified table for you to understand the key differences better. And let this be your point of reference for stating the difference between EHR and EMR.

Electronic Medical Records (EMR)Electronic Health Records (EHR)
ScopeEMR software primarily focuses on a single practice and is often limited for the use of a single practice of healthcare organization only.EHR software on the other hand has a broader system that encompasses multiple healthcare settings and usually contains patient health information in its entirety.
Data SharingBeing confined to a single healthcare practice, it has limited data sharing capabilities, given its limited use.Being a broader concept than EMR, it has secure and efficient sharing capabilities across different healthcare providers.
InteroperabilityOffers limited interoperability with desperate healthcare systems that are in frequent use with the practice.EHR systems are designed to be interoperable with other EHR and healthcare information exchange systems.
FunctionalityThe core functionality of EMR software includes appointment scheduling, e-prescriptions, basic billing and at times telemedicine.Along with the basic features and functionalities, an EHR system includes advanced features like HIE, clinical decision support and population health management.

Choosing the Right Solution for Your Practice

Choosing-the-Right-Solution-for-Your-Practice-1024x576 EMR Software Vs. EHR Software - Understanding the Difference

When you’re looking for a patient record-keeping solution, the choice often drops down to EMR or EHR. And this is where the confusion starts, as the choice you make now defines the future of your healthcare practice. To help you with making the right decision, here are some of the factors that you should consider:

1. Assess Your Practice’s Needs: Before making a decision, you need to assess the present and future needs of your practice. Some of the factors that should influence your choice should be your patient population, specialty offerings, and the level of interoperability you want.

2. Budget and Resources: The next thing you should consider is your budget for EMR software development and the resources you have to develop your customizable EMR.

3. Features and Functionalities: The scope of your EMR software is determined by its features and functionalities. Evaluate your needs and evaluate the specific features and functionalities that are offered by different vendors. Access both EHR and EMR options so that you can get a clear idea of what you are getting.

Choosing the Right EMR/EHR for Your Practice – A Decision-Making Guide
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The Future of EMR and EHR

The healthcare landscape is evolving and technology has been the driving factor in shaping its modern-day landscape. With many healthcare practices looking for ways to include advanced technologies in their practice, the future of EMR software development seems to be ever evolving with the technological landscape.

Moreover, as the healthcare landscape is slowly moving towards complete digitalization, interoperability and data sharing capabilities of the software are becoming increasingly important than ever before. With a vision for the future, EMR software development with interoperability must be on your checklist.

Last but not least, with emerging technologies like AI and Telehealth slowly entering the healthcare landscape, it is certain that these technologies will make a prominent place for themselves in care delivery with EMR software in the near future.

However, one thing to remember in this is that all these technologies and evolving should be in an attempt to improve patient care and make the healthcare system more efficient.

Conclusion

You see the fine line difference between EHR and EMR can determine the roadmap for your practice. And EMR software development is considerably a costly affair, shifting to EHR software development can require another significant investment from you.

On that note, let this blog be your guide to making the right choice for your healthcare practice. And if you have already made a decision and don’t know where to start, then click here and let’s get started with your first free consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the main difference between EMR and EHR?

EMR (Electronic Medical Record) focuses on a single provider or healthcare organization, while EHR (Electronic Health Record) provides a broader view of a patient’s health information across different providers and settings.

2. Which software is better for small healthcare practices: EMR or EHR?

EMR (Electronic Medical Records) is generally considered better for small healthcare practices. EMRs are more cost-effective and easier to implement than EHRs (Electronic Health Records). They also provide the essential features that small practices need, such as patient scheduling, billing, and e-prescribing.

3. Can EMR systems be integrated with EHR systems?

EMR and EHR systems can be integrated to enhance healthcare delivery. EHR systems provide a comprehensive view of a patient’s health history across multiple providers, while EMR systems manage patient records within a specific healthcare setting. Integrating these systems allows for improved data sharing, better coordination of care, and more efficient workflows.

4. Is it possible to switch from an EMR to an EHR system?

Yes, it’s possible to switch from an EMR (Electronic Medical Record) to an EHR (Electronic Health Record) system. EHRs offer broader functionalities like electronic prescribing, appointment scheduling, and improved data sharing compared to EMRs, which primarily focus on documentation within a single practice.

5. How secure is patient data in EMR and EHR systems?

EMR and EHR systems have robust security measures, but risks remain. Data breaches can occur through hacking, insider threats, and accidental disclosures. Strong encryption, access controls, and regular audits are crucial for safeguarding patient information.

Ganesh Varahade

Founder & CEO of Thinkitive Technologies.

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